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Caldera Quilotoa II

Volcano·EcuadorEcuador

Quilotoa

3,800m

Cordillera Occidental

Summit weather

Gideoraielgave · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation
3,800m
Relief
817mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
61°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
NoneSee month by month ↓
Summit
0.8625°S, 78.8944°W

Volcano in Ecuador

Quilotoa is a volcano in the Cordillera Occidental (Ecuador). Its summit stands 3,800 m above sea level.

From the lowest point within 5 km (2,983 m), it rises 817 m. The steepest side is the west face: 17° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 61° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.

The nearest town is Chucchilán, 7 km away at 3,105 m: 695 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Quilotoa for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

4.4/10

Difficulty to the top

Hike

Most path sections around the top are T1 on the SAC hiking scale.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 1.0/2.51 waymarked routes and 21 path sections nearby
  • 0.0/1.50 huts and shelters
  • 0.7/2695 m of ascent from the valley
  • 1.2/1.5490 m of prominence
  • 1.5/1.512 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.0/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

—

No ski runs within 12 km in OpenStreetMap.

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

Snow

When there is snow on Quilotoa

In a normal year there is no snow on this mountain, not even at the summit.

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Quilotoa, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average September afternoon the summit reaches about 12 °C; on August nights it falls to about 0 °C. Afternoons at the top are above freezing in every month of the average year. In September the 0 °C line climbs to about 5,590 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, September is the driest month (52 mm) and April the wettest (160 mm).

3,000 m4,000 m5,000 m6,000 mSUMMIT · 3,800 mCHUCCHILÁN · 3,105 mJanuary: 5,510 mFebruary: 5,480 mMarch: 5,470 mApril: 5,480 mMay: 5,500 mJune: 5,370 mJuly: 5,390 mAugust: 5,480 mSeptember: 5,590 mOctober: 5,570 mNovember: 5,530 mDecember: 5,500 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CChucchilán high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January112165,510124253.6
February112155,480141252.8
March112155,470159272.5
April112155,480160273.1
May112165,500119253.5
June100155,37085213.9
July100155,39065194.3
August110155,48053164.5
September120165,59052174.2
October121165,57092224.0
November111165,530101224.0
December111165,500104243.5

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 2,958 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. Heights drawn 3× taller than lengths, so the shape can be seen.

West – east
3,800 m3,152 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
3,800 m2,769 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 6°NNE: 16°NEE: 15°ESE: 12°SES: 8°SSW: 11°SWW: 17°WNW: 17°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Quilotoa

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Quilotoa seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • —mountain huts and shelters
  • —cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways
  • —ski areas
  • 1waymarked hiking routes

    Quilotoa Loop

  • —via ferratas
  • —climbing crags and routes
  • —named glaciers
  • 21viewpoints

    Mirador del Toachi, Mirador Macacunga, Playita, Laguna Quilotoa, Mirador and 17 more

  • 6campsites

    Los llinisas, Mirador camping, Camping spot (no facilities), Campamento Runa Wasi and 2 more

  • 26hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    Hostal Cloud Forest, Mama Hilda Hostel, El Vaquero, pachamama hostel and 22 more

  • 11restaurants and cafés

How hard are the paths?

21 path sections within 5 km, by SAC hiking scale (T1 easy walk … T6 difficult alpine).

T1T2
  • T1 hiking
  • T2 mountain hiking

Towns at the foot

  • Chucchilán7 km · 3,105 m
  • Zumbahua11 km · 3,508 m
  • Isinliví12 km · 3,102 m
  • Sigchos17 km · 2,712 m
  • Pujilí25 km · 2,944 m

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

Iliniza von Quilotoa
Kryptonit · Public domain
Acampando en la laguna Quilotoa
TupakAmaruIshkay · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average111111111110101112121111
2020+0.6+1.1+0.8+0.7+0.5+0.4−0.2+0.4±0.0+0.9+0.3+0.1
2021−0.5−0.1−1.1−0.3−0.4−0.1−0.5−0.6−0.8±0.0−0.7+0.1
2022−0.3−0.3−0.8−0.3−0.3−0.4−0.4−0.5−0.4−0.4−0.1−0.1
2023−1.0+0.4−0.6−0.4+0.2+0.2+0.3−0.1+0.2+0.3+0.5+1.0
2024+1.1+0.8+1.6+1.0+0.9+0.8±0.0+0.4+0.5+0.9−0.2+0.4
2025−0.4−0.1−0.5±0.0−0.4−0.3−0.6−0.7−0.6−0.7−0.1+0.1

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q1641276) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

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