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Rucu Pichincha and Trail

Volcano·EcuadorEcuador

Pichincha Volcano

4,776m

Cordillera Occidental

Summit weather

Timwryan · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation
4,776m
Prominence
1,642m
Relief
2,054mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
57°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
OccasionalSee month by month ↓
Summit
0.1753°S, 78.6006°W

Volcano in Quito Metro, Ecuador

Pichincha Volcano is a volcano in the Cordillera Occidental (Ecuador). Its summit stands 4,776 m above sea level. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 1,642 m.

From the lowest point within 5 km (2,722 m), it rises 2,054 m. The steepest side is the west face: 35° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 57° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.

The nearest town is Quito, 10 km away at 2,854 m: 1,922 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Pichincha Volcano for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

6.8/10

Difficulty to the top

Hike

Most path sections around the top are T1 on the SAC hiking scale.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 1.1/2.50 waymarked routes and 38 path sections nearby
  • 0.5/1.52 huts and shelters
  • 1.9/21,922 m of ascent from the valley
  • 1.4/1.51,642 m of prominence
  • 1.5/1.512 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.3/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

—

No ski runs within 12 km in OpenStreetMap.

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

Snow

When there is snow on Pichincha Volcano

At the summit, occasional snow all year. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Summit4,776 moccasional snow all year
Snow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow some of the time
Halfway up3,815 mno snow
No snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snow
Quito2,854 mno snow
No snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snow
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Pichincha Volcano, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average August afternoon the summit reaches about 5 °C; on August nights it falls to about -8 °C. Afternoons at the top are above freezing in every month of the average year. In August the 0 °C line climbs to about 5,570 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, August is the driest month (25 mm) and April the wettest (177 mm).

3,000 m4,000 m5,000 m6,000 mSUMMIT · 4,776 mQUITO · 2,854 mJanuary: 5,170 mFebruary: 5,160 mMarch: 5,160 mApril: 5,230 mMay: 5,320 mJune: 5,420 mJuly: 5,480 mAugust: 5,570 mSeptember: 5,540 mOctober: 5,320 mNovember: 5,230 mDecember: 5,200 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CQuito high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January3-6155,170139243.0
February2-6155,160143242.6
March2-5155,160176262.7
April3-5165,230177263.3
May4-6165,320122233.4
June4-7175,42058143.5
July5-8175,4803493.7
August5-8185,5702573.7
September5-7185,54038113.5
October4-7165,32076183.3
November3-6165,23090193.2
December3-6155,200100212.8

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 1,863 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. True scale: no vertical exaggeration.

West – east
4,776 m2,530 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
4,776 m2,998 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 11°NNE: 21°NEE: 19°ESE: 20°SES: 17°SSW: 27°SWW: 35°WNW: 31°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Pichincha Volcano

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Pichincha Volcano seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • 2mountain huts and shelters

    Refugio del Volcán Pichincha, Cabaña San Francisco de Cruz Loma

  • 1cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways

    TelefériQo

  • —ski areas
  • —waymarked hiking routes
  • —via ferratas
  • 1climbing crags and routes

    Zona de Escalada Politecnica

  • —named glaciers
  • 18viewpoints

    Mirador de Lloa, Cascada Pirusay, Aguas Termales Urauco, Mirador Huayrapungo and 14 more

  • 1campsites

    Tribuna del Sur

  • 103hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    Hotel Viena Internacional, Hotel Auca Continental, Hotel Real Audiencia, Hotel Huasi Continental and 99 more

  • 417restaurants and cafés

How hard are the paths?

38 path sections within 5 km, by SAC hiking scale (T1 easy walk … T6 difficult alpine).

T1T2T3T5
  • T1 hiking
  • T2 mountain hiking
  • T3 demanding mountain hiking
  • T5 demanding alpine hiking

Towns at the foot

  • Quito10 km · 2,854 m
  • Comité del Pueblo12 km · 2,919 m
  • Nono12 km · 2,902 m
  • San Antonio13 km · 2,967 m
  • Nayón18 km · 2,597 m
  • Llano Chico18 km · 2,608 m
  • Conocoto19 km · 2,510 m
  • Cumbayá19 km · 2,303 m

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

(Calle Manabí, Quito) UNESCO World Heritage Site (El Centro Histórico de Quito) pic.ao1
David Adam Kess · CC BY-SA 4.0
(panoramic view) Basílica del Voto Nacional, pic.ao12873
David Adam Kess · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average322344555433
2020+1.2+1.3+0.1+0.6+1.1−0.2−0.4−0.2−0.2+1.3+0.4−0.4
2021−0.5−0.1−0.8−0.4+0.2−0.4+0.2−0.6−0.1+0.3−0.8−0.2
2022−0.2−0.7−0.8+0.1+0.4−1.3−0.3−0.3+0.2±0.0±0.0±0.0
2023−0.8+0.9−0.4−0.4+0.9+1.0+0.8+0.5+1.5+0.8+1.4+1.3
2024+2.1+1.5+2.1+0.9+1.6+0.4+1.1+0.8+1.6+1.9+0.6+0.8
2025+0.4+0.2±0.0+0.2+0.6−0.1+0.4−0.4+0.2−0.2+0.2+0.4

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q742216) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

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