3D view drawn from Copernicus WorldDEM-30 (© DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA) and Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH, CC BY 4.0
Highest point of continental Portugal
Torre is a mountain in the Serra da Estrela (Portugal). Its summit stands 1,993 m above sea level. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 1,204 m.
From the lowest point within 5 km (837 m), it rises 1,156 m. The steepest side is the south-east face: 16° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 44° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.
The nearest town is Loriga, 6 km away at 755 m: 1,238 m below the summit.
Scores
Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.
Hiking & mountaineering
7.2/10
Difficulty to the top
Hike
Most path sections around the top are T2 on the SAC hiking scale.
Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.
Ski score
1.4/10
Runs by difficulty
Snow season on the slopes (estimate)
Around 1,255 m, in the middle of the ski area: occasional snow from December to January.
4 lifts · 0 km cross-country
Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.
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Snow
At the summit, snow from November to May. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Summit1,993 msnow from November to May | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | Snow on the ground all month | Snow on the ground all month |
Halfway up1,374 msnow in January (some years from December to February) | Snow on the ground all month | Snow some of the time | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | Snow some of the time |
Loriga755 mno snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow | No snow |
Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.
Summit weather
Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.
On an average August afternoon the summit reaches about 22 °C; on January nights it falls to about -7 °C. Afternoons at the top are above freezing in every month of the average year. In August the 0 °C line climbs to about 5,340 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, July is the driest month (12 mm) and October the wettest (146 mm).
| Month | Summit high °C | Summit low °C | Loriga high °C | 0 °C line (m) | Rain & snow (mm) | Wet days | Sun h/day |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 1 | -7 | 9 | 2,110 | 140 | 12 | 4.3 |
| February | 2 | -7 | 10 | 2,330 | 104 | 10 | 5.9 |
| March | 5 | -5 | 13 | 2,800 | 118 | 11 | 6.5 |
| April | 8 | -3 | 16 | 3,260 | 102 | 12 | 7.6 |
| May | 13 | 0 | 21 | 3,930 | 62 | 10 | 9.6 |
| June | 18 | 3 | 26 | 4,680 | 31 | 5 | 11.2 |
| July | 21 | 5 | 29 | 5,260 | 12 | 2 | 12.7 |
| August | 22 | 6 | 30 | 5,340 | 20 | 3 | 11.6 |
| September | 18 | 4 | 26 | 4,740 | 48 | 7 | 9.1 |
| October | 11 | 0 | 19 | 3,690 | 146 | 12 | 6.1 |
| November | 4 | -4 | 12 | 2,630 | 140 | 14 | 4.6 |
| December | 1 | -7 | 9 | 2,190 | 129 | 13 | 4.3 |
Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 710 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.
Relief
Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. Heights drawn 2× taller than lengths, so the shape can be seen.
Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.
Around the mountain
Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.
N
5 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Telecadeira da Torre
Serra da Estrela, Estância de Ski da Serra da Estrela
Trilho dos Pastores, Rota do Carvão, Grande Rota do Zêzere, Rota das Canadas and 18 more
Parede dos Fantasmas, Esporão Verde, Placa Verde, Corredor dos Mercadores and 4 more
Miradouro da Penha d'Águia, Um vale em forma de "U", Covões do Alto Zêzere, Miradouro da Varanda dos Pastores and 22 more
Campismo do Covão da Ametade, Parque do Pião, Parque de Autocaravanas de Unhais da Serra
Pousada da Juventude Penhas da Saúde, Luna Hotel Serra da Estrela, Quinta do Crestelo, SportHotel and 45 more
11 path sections within 5 km, by SAC hiking scale (T1 easy walk … T6 difficult alpine).
OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Photos
Recent years
Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991–2020 average | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 18 | 11 | 4 | 1 |
| 2020 | +0.7 | +3.9 | +1.2 | −1.3 | +2.4 | −1.7 | +3.3 | −0.8 | ±0.0 | −1.9 | +1.4 | −0.6 |
| 2021 | −1.3 | +0.6 | +1.1 | +0.8 | −0.3 | −0.3 | −1.1 | +0.5 | −2.1 | +1.6 | −0.2 | +2.0 |
| 2022 | +1.4 | +3.1 | −0.7 | −0.1 | +3.4 | +0.1 | +4.9 | +2.9 | −1.5 | +2.0 | +1.2 | +1.9 |
| 2023 | −0.1 | +0.5 | +1.6 | +4.0 | +0.1 | +0.8 | +0.6 | +2.3 | −1.0 | +2.4 | +2.0 | +0.6 |
| 2024 | +2.4 | +2.8 | −0.1 | +2.2 | −0.5 | −0.7 | +1.3 | +2.9 | −0.4 | −0.7 | +2.9 | +1.3 |
| 2025 | +1.2 | +1.2 | −1.2 | +0.1 | +0.6 | +2.6 | +1.8 | +2.7 | −0.2 | +3.1 | ±0.0 | −0.4 |
+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual
Nearby
| Names, elevation, prominence | Wikidata (Q2746237) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| Relief, 3D view, profiles | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0 |
| Around the mountain | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
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