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Tallinn Toompea Upper Old Town 2013

Hill·EstoniaEstonia

Toompea

45m

Summit weather

Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 3.0 ee · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation
45m
Steepest slope
17°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
Dec–AprSee month by month ↓
Summit
59.4369°N, 24.7413°E

Hill in Tallinn, Estonia

Toompea is a hill in Estonia. Its summit stands 45 m above sea level.

The nearest town is Tallinn, 1 km away at 12 m: 33 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Toompea for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

4.3/10

Difficulty to the top

Hike

Most path sections around the top are T2 on the SAC hiking scale.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 1.5/2.57 waymarked routes and 2 path sections nearby
  • 0.2/1.51 huts and shelters
  • 0.0/233 m of ascent from the valley
  • 0.6/1.528 m of prominence
  • 1.5/1.512 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.3/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

3.5/10

  • 0.3/41 km of downhill runs
  • 0.2/1.54 ski lifts
  • 0.0/1.5lift station heights not mapped
  • 3.0/37 months of snow at about 512 m

Snow season on the slopes (estimate)

Around 512 m, in the middle of the ski area: snow from November to May.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

4 lifts · 18 km cross-country

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

Snow

When there is snow on Toompea

At the summit, snow from December to April. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Summit45 msnow from December to April
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow on the ground all month
Tallinn12 msnow from December to April
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow on the ground all month
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Toompea, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average July afternoon the summit reaches about 21 °C; on February nights it falls to about -7 °C. In 2 months of the year it stays below freezing at the top even in the afternoon. In July the 0 °C line climbs to about 3,240 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, April is the driest month (40 mm) and June the wettest (72 mm).

0 m1,000 m2,000 m3,000 mSUMMIT · 45 mTALLINN · 12 mJanuary: 0 mFebruary: 0 mMarch: 100 mApril: 1,010 mMay: 1,980 mJune: 2,660 mJuly: 3,240 mAugust: 3,130 mSeptember: 2,430 mOctober: 1,380 mNovember: 630 mDecember: 90 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CTallinn high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January-2-6-2-30052130.1
February-3-7-3-39042111.5
March0-4110040104.9
April6161,01040107.2
May136131,98048109.6
June1711172,66072129.1
July2115213,24065138.9
August2015203,13072147.3
September1611162,43057124.5
October9591,38071141.9
November41463068150.0
December0-309057150.0

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 27 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. Heights drawn 30× taller than lengths, so the shape can be seen.

West – east
45 m0 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
45 m0 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 3°NNE: 3°NEE: 3°ESE: 2°SES: 2°SSW: 2°SWW: 3°WNW: 2°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Toompea

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Toompea seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • 1mountain huts and shelters
  • —cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways
  • 2ski areas

    Vimka – Viimsi Mäepark, Nõmme Lumepark

  • 7waymarked hiking routes

    E9 section 60: Tabasalu - Tallinna sadam, Rocca al Mare promenaad, E11 section 50: Püünsi‒Tallinn, Eesti Jaakobitee Day 1: Tallinn – Saku and 3 more

  • —via ferratas
  • 4climbing crags and routes

    Ronimisministeerium, KIVI climbing, KoalaRocks, Ronimis Ministeerium

  • —named glaciers
  • 39viewpoints

    Piiskopi vaateplatvorm, Patkuli vaateplatvorm, Kohtuotsa vaateplatvorm, Raekoja torn and 35 more

  • 3campsites

    Pirita sadama kämping, Pirita Harbour Caravan Camping

  • 167hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    Hotell St. Olav, Telegraaf, Nunne Boutique Hotel, Hestia Hotel Ilmarine and 163 more

  • 902restaurants and cafés

Towns at the foot

  • Tallinn1 km · 12 m
  • Kesklinn1 km · 12 m
  • Põhja-Tallinn3 km · 11 m
  • Kristiine3 km · 13 m
  • Mustamäe5 km · 22 m
  • Haabersti6 km · 16 m
  • Peetri6 km · 46 m
  • Pirita7 km · 21 m

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

Toompea street IMG 4849
Alexey Klyukin · CC BY-SA 2.0
Toompea vahimaja 2012
NOSSER · CC0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average-2-3061317212016940
2020+5.7+5.2+2.8+0.3−1.4+2.6−1.6+0.2+1.0+2.3+2.8+0.4
2021−0.1−1.5+0.7−0.5−1.1+4.2+3.6−1.4−2.2+1.5+0.9−2.3
2022+1.7+2.9+1.0−1.2−1.5+2.2+0.4+2.9−1.9+2.1+0.2−1.3
2023+1.6+2.6+0.9+1.1+0.7+2.5−0.8+1.2+2.9−0.3−0.9−2.2
2024−2.0+1.0+2.0−0.8+3.1+2.6+1.0+1.2+3.7+2.5+2.0+2.4
2025+3.5+1.4+3.6+1.5−0.8−0.6+1.0−1.2+1.9+1.0+1.9+2.8

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q171196) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

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Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

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