Volcano·Iceland

Öræfajökull

2,110m

Josvandamme · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation: 2,110m
Relief: 1,347mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope: 28°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit: All yearSee month by month ↓
First ascent: 1794
Summit: 64.0256°N, 16.6450°W

Volcano in south-eastern Iceland

Öræfajökull is a volcano in Iceland. Its summit stands 2,110 m above sea level. It was first climbed in 1794.

From the lowest point within 5 km (763 m), it rises 1,347 m. The steepest side is the west face: 16° on average over the first kilometre.

Öræfajökull for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

3.9/10

Difficulty to the top

Mountain walk

Estimated from the slope: OpenStreetMap has no graded paths near the top. Glaciers around the top.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

0.0/2.50 waymarked routes and 0 path sections nearby
0.0/1.50 huts and shelters
1.3/21,347 m of ascent from the valley
1.3/1.5808 m of prominence
1.0/1.54 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
0.3/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

—

No ski runs within 12 km in OpenStreetMap.

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

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Snow

When there is snow on Öræfajökull

At the summit, snow all year round. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Summit2,110 msnow all year round	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month
Halfway up1,436 msnow from October to May (some years all year)	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow some of the time	Snow some of the time	Snow some of the time	Snow some of the time	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month
Foot of the mountain763 msnow from October to August	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	No snow	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month	Snow on the ground all month

Snow on the ground all month
Snow some of the time
No snow
This month

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Öræfajökull, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average July afternoon the summit reaches about -2 °C; on February nights it falls to about -14 °C. Even in the warmest month the summit stays below freezing all day: ice and snow all year round. Even at its highest, in July, the 0 °C line reaches only about 1,780 m: 330 m below the summit. Across the region, June is the driest month (96 mm) and January the wettest (280 mm).

0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit

Month	Summit high °C	Summit low °C	0 °C line (m)	Rain & snow (mm)	Wet days	Sun h/day
January	-11	-14	490	280	24	1.1
February	-10	-14	500	258	22	3.6
March	-10	-14	550	223	23	7.8
April	-8	-12	840	177	19	12.0
May	-6	-10	1,150	111	17	14.4
June	-4	-6	1,580	96	16	13.8
July	-2	-5	1,780	119	19	11.1
August	-2	-5	1,750	149	19	9.3
September	-4	-7	1,470	228	22	6.2
October	-7	-10	1,020	244	21	4.3
November	-9	-12	670	225	21	1.9
December	-10	-14	500	270	23	0.7

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 424 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. Heights drawn 2× taller than lengths, so the shape can be seen.

West – east

South – north

Steepness by direction

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Öræfajökull

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Öræfajökull seen from above (Sentinel-2)

N 5 km

ViewpointsOther summitsGlaciers

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

—mountain huts and shelters
—cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways
—ski areas
—waymarked hiking routes
—via ferratas
—climbing crags and routes
14named glaciers
Vatnajökull, Falljökull, Virkisjökull, Svínafellsjökull and 10 more
4viewpoints
—campsites
—hotels, B&Bs and chalets
—restaurants and cafés

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OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

Öræfajökull - Mapillary (520905752282052) — 24dakenlo @ Mapillary · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
1991–2020 average	-11	-10	-10	-8	-6	-4	-2	-2	-4	-7	-9	-10
2020	−0.2	−0.7	−0.8	±0.0	±0.0	+0.2	−0.1	+0.2	−0.6	+0.2	±0.0	−0.6
2021	−1.9	+0.8	+0.9	−0.8	−2.2	−0.8	+0.9	+1.4	+0.3	+0.2	−0.2	±0.0
2022	+0.4	−2.4	+1.4	+0.9	+0.9	+0.2	±0.0	−0.3	+0.9	+0.1	+2.4	−4.1
2023	−1.2	+1.0	−3.7	+0.6	+0.9	+1.2	±0.0	+0.7	+0.1	−0.2	+0.7	−1.6
2024	−0.8	−1.3	±0.0	−0.9	+1.2	−0.5	+0.1	−0.6	−1.0	−0.9	−0.4	−1.0
2025	−1.3	+2.2	+1.3	+1.2	+3.0	−0.4	+1.2	+0.9	+0.7	±0.0	−1.2	+2.1

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

Nearby

More mountains nearby

2,110 mHvannadalshnúkur

2,110 mHighlands of Iceland

Iceland115 km away

1,450 mKatla

Iceland125 km away

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominence	Wikidata (Q298119) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profiles	Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Climate	NASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain	© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
Images	EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

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