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Mt. Washington from Bretton Woods

Mountain·United StatesUnited States

Mount Washington

1,917m

Presidential Range

Summit weather

wwoods · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation
1,917m
Prominence
1,874m
Relief
1,303mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
46°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
Oct–JunSee month by month ↓
First ascent
1642
Summit
44.2706°N, 71.3033°W

Highest mountain in the U.S. state of New Hampshire

Mount Washington is a mountain in the Presidential Range (United States). Its summit stands 1,917 m above sea level. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 1,874 m. It was first climbed in 1642.

From the lowest point within 5 km (614 m), it rises 1,303 m. The steepest side is the west face: 23° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 46° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.

The nearest town is Gorham, 17 km away at 241 m: 1,676 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Mount Washington for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

8.6/10

Difficulty to the top

Hike

Most path sections around the top are T2 on the SAC hiking scale.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 2.5/2.561 waymarked routes and 35 path sections nearby
  • 1.5/1.56 huts and shelters
  • 1.7/21,676 m of ascent from the valley
  • 1.4/1.51,874 m of prominence
  • 1.5/1.57 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.0/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

6.3/10

  • 2.9/465 km of downhill runs
  • 0.3/1.59 ski lifts
  • 0.0/1.5lift station heights not mapped
  • 3.0/37 months of snow at about 741 m

Runs by difficulty

  • Easy 15 km
  • Intermediate 17 km
  • Difficult 20 km
  • Expert 2 km
  • Freeride 6 km

Snow season on the slopes (estimate)

Around 741 m, in the middle of the ski area: snow from November to May.

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

9 lifts · 169 km cross-country

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

Snow

When there is snow on Mount Washington

At the summit, snow from October to June. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Summit1,917 msnow from October to June
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all month
Halfway up1,079 msnow from November to May
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all month
Gorham241 msnow from December to April (some years from November to April)
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow some of the timeSnow on the ground all month
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Mount Washington, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average July afternoon the summit reaches about 14 °C; on January nights it falls to about -24 °C. In 6 months of the year it stays below freezing at the top even in the afternoon. In July the 0 °C line climbs to about 4,070 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, January is the driest month (67 mm) and June the wettest (132 mm).

0 m1,000 m2,000 m3,000 m4,000 mSUMMIT · 1,917 mGORHAM · 241 mJanuary: 0 mFebruary: 0 mMarch: 520 mApril: 1,780 mMay: 2,920 mJune: 3,640 mJuly: 4,070 mAugust: 3,930 mSeptember: 3,410 mOctober: 2,200 mNovember: 1,070 mDecember: 90 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CGorham high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January-15-24-4-43067113.0
February-14-24-3-23070104.1
March-9-18252076125.4
April-1-11101,78097126.0
May6-4172,920109146.4
June111223,640132167.0
July144254,070119177.5
August133243,930113147.2
September10-1213,41091126.5
October2-7132,200130133.9
November-6-1351,07094132.8
December-12-20-190103132.1

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 488 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. Heights drawn 2× taller than lengths, so the shape can be seen.

West – east
1,917 m557 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
1,917 m937 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 19°NNE: 10°NEE: 18°ESE: 22°SES: 16°SSW: 17°SWW: 23°WNW: 13°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Mount Washington

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Mount Washington seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • 6mountain huts and shelters

    Mizpah Spring Hut, Lakes of the Clouds Hut, Madison Spring Hut, Crag Camp (1,294 m) and 2 more

  • 4cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways

    Wildcat Express Quad, Tomcat Triple, Bobcat Triple, Snowcat Triple

  • 4ski areas

    Wildcat Mountain, Great Glen Trails, Tuckerman Ravine, Jackson XC

  • 61waymarked hiking routes

    Tuckerman Ravine Trail, Boott Spur Trail, Lion Head Trail, Ammonoosuc Ravine Trail and 57 more

  • —via ferratas
  • —climbing crags and routes
  • —named glaciers
  • 21viewpoints

    Silver Cascade, Knight's Castle, Crystal Cascades Falls, Square. Ledge and 17 more

  • 7campsites

    Naumann Tentsite, Osgood Tentsite, Valley Way Campsite, Barnes Field and 3 more

  • 4hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    AMC Highland Center, Joe Dodge Lodge, Mount Jefferson View Motel & Cabins, Dana Place Inn

  • 1restaurants and cafés

How hard are the paths?

35 path sections within 5 km, by SAC hiking scale (T1 easy walk … T6 difficult alpine).

T1T2T4
  • T1 hiking
  • T2 mountain hiking
  • T4 alpine hiking

Towns at the foot

  • Gorham17 km · 241 m
  • Jefferson21 km · 425 m
  • Berlin24 km · 311 m

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

2016-09-03 16 55 10 View north-northeast from the Mount Washington Auto Road at about mile 6.4 (about 5600 feet above sea level) in Thompson and Meserve's Purchase Township, Coos County, New Hampshire
Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0
2016-09-03 16 57 21 View north from the Mount Washington Auto Road at about mile 5.9 (about 5240 feet above sea level) in Thompson and Meserve's Purchase Township, Coos County, New Hampshire
Famartin · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average-15-14-9-16111413102-6-12
2020+2.6+1.6+2.3−2.3−0.3+1.2+1.3−0.1−0.2−0.9+2.0+2.1
2021+0.7−0.2+2.4+1.5+0.5+2.1−2.4+1.4+0.3+2.5+0.2+1.6
2022−1.4+1.7+1.3−0.4+2.8−0.2+0.6+1.4−0.9+2.7+2.7+1.6
2023+3.7+1.5+0.3+1.0+0.4−0.9+0.9−1.1+1.5+2.2−1.4+2.7
2024+1.4+2.9+1.9+0.3+1.8+1.8+1.9±0.0+0.9+0.9+1.7−0.2
2025−1.1−1.3+2.4+0.9±0.0+1.2+1.1+0.2+0.7+1.8−1.7−1.9

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

Nearby

More mountains nearby

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q572801) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

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