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Qasiyon Damascus

Mountain·SyriaSyria

Mount Qasioun

1,150m

Anti-Lebanon mountains

Summit weather

Aziz1005 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation
1,150m
Relief
476mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
29°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
NoneSee month by month ↓
Summit
33.5458°N, 36.2869°E

Historic mountain in Damascus

Mount Qasioun is a mountain in the Anti-Lebanon mountains (Syria). Its summit stands 1,150 m above sea level.

From the lowest point within 5 km (674 m), it rises 476 m. The steepest side is the south-east face: 19° on average over the first kilometre.

The nearest town is Damascus, 4 km away at 701 m: 449 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Mount Qasioun for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

3.3/10

Difficulty to the top

Mountain walk

Estimated from the slope: OpenStreetMap has no graded paths near the top.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 0.0/2.50 waymarked routes and 0 path sections nearby
  • 0.2/1.51 huts and shelters
  • 0.4/2449 m of ascent from the valley
  • 1.1/1.5286 m of prominence
  • 1.5/1.512 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.0/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

—

No ski runs within 12 km in OpenStreetMap.

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

Snow

When there is snow on Mount Qasioun

In a normal year there is no snow on this mountain, not even at the summit.

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Mount Qasioun, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average July afternoon the summit reaches about 35 °C; on January nights it falls to about 0 °C. Afternoons at the top are above freezing in every month of the average year. In July the 0 °C line climbs to about 6,470 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, July is the driest month (0 mm) and January the wettest (69 mm).

2,000 m4,000 m6,000 mSUMMIT · 1,150 mDAMASCUS · 701 mJanuary: 2,550 mFebruary: 2,840 mMarch: 3,520 mApril: 4,270 mMay: 5,200 mJune: 6,010 mJuly: 6,470 mAugust: 6,410 mSeptember: 5,860 mOctober: 4,950 mNovember: 3,690 mDecember: 2,900 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CDamascus high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January90122,55069115.4
February110142,8405796.2
March153183,5202978.4
April206234,2701849.9
May2610295,2007211.8
June3214346,0101013.7
July3517386,4700013.4
August3417376,4100012.4
September3115345,8602111.1
October2511284,9501348.8
November165193,6903467.0
December112142,9005795.5

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 1,072 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. Heights drawn 4× taller than lengths, so the shape can be seen.

West – east
1,150 m680 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
1,150 m684 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 12°NNE: 8°NEE: 13°ESE: 19°SES: 15°SSW: 7°SWW: 12°WNW: 14°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Mount Qasioun

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Mount Qasioun seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • 1mountain huts and shelters

    عيسى النجار

  • —cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways
  • —ski areas
  • —waymarked hiking routes
  • —via ferratas
  • —climbing crags and routes
  • —named glaciers
  • 4viewpoints

    بيت الشيخ سعد, باب شرقي

  • 7campsites

    زلزله ركن الدين, بناء المحاربين القدماء, شادي زيتون, حارث منصور and 3 more

  • 151hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    Royal Semiramis Hotel, الجلاء شام هوتيل, كارلتون, كوين سنتر روفانا and 147 more

  • 616restaurants and cafés

Towns at the foot

  • Damascus4 km · 701 m
  • Ḩarastā7 km · 710 m
  • ‘Irbīn8 km · 688 m
  • At Tall8 km · 1,003 m
  • al-Yarmūk9 km · 684 m
  • Jaramānā9 km · 670 m
  • Babīlā9 km · 669 m
  • Dārayyā11 km · 703 m

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

Damascus Jabal Qasioun 3121-3123mod
JYB Devot · CC BY-SA 4.0
View of Mount Qasioun from Damascus Orchards
Mohamad Emad Basha · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average91115202632353431251611
2020−1.2−1.0−0.6−1.5−0.3−1.2+1.5−0.5+3.9+3.3−0.3+1.0
2021+1.7+2.0−0.6+2.2+3.7−0.2+0.6+0.6−1.1−0.5+2.2−0.5
2022−1.0+0.1−4.9+3.5+0.4+0.2+0.5+0.9+1.4+0.5+0.6+1.7
2023+2.2−1.1+0.6+0.2−0.5−0.5+1.7+2.7+1.1+0.4+2.5+2.4
2024+1.6−0.1−0.2+2.9−0.5+4.7+0.6+0.7−0.3+0.3−0.1+0.9
2025+2.3−2.0+2.0+0.9+1.9+1.9+0.5+1.2+0.5+0.6+3.8+0.5

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q1261879) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

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