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Jirishanca in 3D: real relief (Copernicus DEM) and satellite image (Sentinel-2)

Mountain·PeruPeru

Jirishanca

6,094m

Cordillera Huayhuash

Summit weather

3D view drawn from Copernicus WorldDEM-30 (© DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA) and Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 by EOX IT Services GmbH, CC BY 4.0

Elevation
6,094m
Relief
1,982mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
70°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
All yearSee month by month ↓
Summit
10.2519°S, 76.9031°W

Mountain

Jirishanca is a mountain in the Cordillera Huayhuash (Peru). Its summit stands 6,094 m above sea level.

From the lowest point within 5 km (4,112 m), it rises 1,982 m. The steepest side is the east face: 53° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 70° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.

The nearest town is Queropalca, 13 km away at 3,820 m: 2,274 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Jirishanca for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

6.2/10

Difficulty to the top

Alpine climb

Glaciers around the top.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 1.0/2.52 waymarked routes and 12 path sections nearby
  • 0.0/1.50 huts and shelters
  • 2.0/22,274 m of ascent from the valley
  • 1.3/1.51,189 m of prominence
  • 1.5/1.512 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.3/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

—

No ski runs within 12 km in OpenStreetMap.

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

Snow

When there is snow on Jirishanca

At the summit, snow all year round. Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Summit6,094 msnow all year round
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all month
Halfway up4,957 mno snow
No snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snow
Queropalca3,820 mno snow
No snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snow
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Jirishanca, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average September afternoon the summit reaches about 2 °C; on July nights it falls to about -15 °C. Afternoons at the top are above freezing in every month of the average year. In September the 0 °C line climbs to about 6,460 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, August is the driest month (6 mm) and December the wettest (44 mm).

4,000 m5,000 m6,000 mSUMMIT · 6,094 mQUEROPALCA · 3,820 mJanuary: 6,200 mFebruary: 6,160 mMarch: 6,170 mApril: 6,310 mMay: 6,370 mJune: 6,340 mJuly: 6,320 mAugust: 6,430 mSeptember: 6,460 mOctober: 6,430 mNovember: 6,400 mDecember: 6,230 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CQueropalca high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January1-12166,20034104.8
February0-12156,16039104.1
March0-12156,17037114.2
April1-12166,3101965.9
May2-13176,3701647.8
June2-14166,340828.7
July2-15166,320829.0
August2-14176,430628.2
September2-12176,460836.0
October2-12176,4302065.7
November2-12176,4002886.0
December1-12166,23044104.6

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 3,879 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. True scale: no vertical exaggeration.

West – east
6,094 m4,152 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
6,094 m4,388 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 40°NNE: 50°NEE: 53°ESE: 44°SES: 32°SSW: 29°SWW: 38°WNW: 38°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Jirishanca

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Jirishanca seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • —mountain huts and shelters
  • —cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways
  • —ski areas
  • 2waymarked hiking routes

    Circuito de Huayhuash, Circuito Alpino de Huayhuash

  • —via ferratas
  • —climbing crags and routes
  • —named glaciers
  • 7viewpoints

    Mirador Tres Lagunas, Mirador Jirishanca and 5 more

  • 10campsites

    Carhuacocha, Campamento, Siula Grande base camp, Janca and 6 more

  • —hotels, B&Bs and chalets
  • —restaurants and cafés

How hard are the paths?

12 path sections within 5 km, by SAC hiking scale (T1 easy walk … T6 difficult alpine).

T1T2T3
  • T1 hiking
  • T2 mountain hiking
  • T3 demanding mountain hiking

Towns at the foot

  • Queropalca13 km · 3,820 m
  • Copa24 km · 3,395 m

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

Jirishanca Southeast Face
Jeremyfrimer · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jirishanca
Silvio1973 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Jirishanca 01832
Walter Beteta Pacheco · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average100122222221
2020+0.6+0.8+1.1+0.7+0.4+1.0+0.5+1.0+0.2+0.4+0.3−0.9
2021−1.5−0.3−1.0+0.2±0.0−0.4+0.7−0.1+0.3+1.2−0.9+0.8
2022+0.4−0.2±0.0+0.8+0.2−0.3+0.8+0.6+0.6+1.2+1.0+0.1
2023−0.6+0.6−0.3−0.2+0.3+0.7+1.8+1.0+0.8+1.2+1.1+1.1
2024+2.3+1.7+1.7+1.9+2.2+1.6+1.5+0.9+0.9+0.8±0.0+0.3
2025−0.5−1.2−1.1−1.4−1.1−1.1−0.7−0.9−0.6−0.6−0.2+0.8

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q119078) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

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