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San Francisco Peaks, winter

Mountain·United StatesUnited States

Humphreys Peak

3,847m

San Francisco Peaks

Summit weather

Bob Blasi; Coconino National Forest · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Elevation
3,847m
Prominence
1,841m
Relief
1,304mabove the lowest point within 5 km
Steepest slope
41°within 1 km of the summit
Snow at the summit
Dec–MaySee month by month ↓
Summit
35.3464°N, 111.6781°W

Mountain in Coconino County, Arizona, United States

Humphreys Peak is a mountain in the San Francisco Peaks (United States). Its summit stands 3,847 m above sea level. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 1,841 m.

From the lowest point within 5 km (2,543 m), it rises 1,304 m. The steepest side is the east face: 31° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 41° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.

The nearest town is Flagstaff, 17 km away at 2,104 m: 1,743 m below the summit.

Read more on Wikipedia

Scores

Humphreys Peak for skiers and climbers

Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.

Hiking & mountaineering

6.1/10

Difficulty to the top

Alpine climb

Most path sections around the top are T5 on the SAC hiking scale.

Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.

  • 1.4/2.56 waymarked routes and 2 path sections nearby
  • 0.0/1.50 huts and shelters
  • 1.7/21,743 m of ascent from the valley
  • 1.4/1.51,841 m of prominence
  • 1.5/1.510 months with summit afternoons above −5 °C
  • 0.0/1via ferratas, climbing and glaciers

Ski score

4.9/10

  • 2.2/423 km of downhill runs
  • 0.3/1.58 ski lifts
  • 0.0/1.5lift station heights not mapped
  • 2.4/34 months of snow at about 2,604 m

Runs by difficulty

  • Easy 5 km
  • Intermediate 12 km
  • Difficult 5 km
  • Expert 2 km

Snow season on the slopes (estimate)

Around 2,604 m, in the middle of the ski area: snow from December to March (some years from November to March).

  1. Jan
  2. Feb
  3. Mar
  4. Apr
  5. May
  6. Jun
  7. Jul
  8. Aug
  9. Sep
  10. Oct
  11. Nov
  12. Dec
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

8 lifts · 36 km cross-country

How these scores are made

Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.

Plan your visit

Stay, climb and get there

Some links above are affiliate links: if you book through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what the data on this page says.

Snow

When there is snow on Humphreys Peak

At the summit, snow from December to May (some years from October to May). Month by month below, at different heights on the way up.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Summit3,847 msnow from December to May (some years from October to May)
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow some of the timeSnow some of the timeSnow on the ground all month
Halfway up2,976 msnow from December to April (some years from November to April)
Snow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthSnow on the ground all monthNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow some of the timeSnow on the ground all month
Flagstaff2,104 msnow in January (some years from December to February)
Snow on the ground all monthSnow some of the timeNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowNo snowSnow some of the time
  • Snow on the ground all month
  • Snow some of the time
  • No snow
  • This month

Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.

Summit weather

Humphreys Peak, month by month

Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.

On an average July afternoon the summit reaches about 18 °C; on December nights it falls to about -18 °C. In 4 months of the year it stays below freezing at the top even in the afternoon. In July the 0 °C line climbs to about 6,620 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, June is the driest month (6 mm) and August the wettest (61 mm).

2,000 m4,000 m6,000 mSUMMIT · 3,847 mFLAGSTAFF · 2,104 mJanuary: 2,860 mFebruary: 3,150 mMarch: 3,950 mApril: 4,600 mMay: 5,480 mJune: 6,540 mJuly: 6,620 mAugust: 6,390 mSeptember: 5,890 mOctober: 4,830 mNovember: 3,750 mDecember: 2,820 mJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
0 °C on an average afternoon 0 °C at dawn the summit
MonthSummit high °CSummit low °CFlagstaff high °C0 °C line (m)Rain & snow (mm)Wet daysSun h/day
January-6-1752,8603667.5
February-4-1773,1503378.6
March1-14123,95024610.3
April5-11164,60016411.7
May11-6225,48014412.7
June180296,5406213.8
July184296,620571310.2
August162286,39061149.8
September13-2255,89032710.4
October6-8184,8302849.7
November-1-14113,7502648.6
December-7-1852,8204067.0

Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 2,093 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.

Relief

The mountain in profile

Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. Heights drawn 2× taller than lengths, so the shape can be seen.

West – east
3,847 m2,403 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmWE
South – north
3,847 m2,298 m0 km2 km4 km6 km8 km10 km12 km14 km16 kmSN
Steepness by direction
30°N: 23°NNE: 22°NEE: 31°ESE: 30°SES: 21°SSW: 13°SWW: 26°WNW: 27°NW

Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.

Around the mountain

Huts, lifts and trails around Humphreys Peak

Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.

Humphreys Peak seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 5 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • —mountain huts and shelters
  • 6cable cars, gondolas, chairlifts and rack railways

    Arizona Gondola, Sunset Triple, Aspen, Humphreys Peak Chair and 2 more

  • 2ski areas

    Arizona Snow Bowl, Arizona Snowbowl

  • 6waymarked hiking routes

    Arizona Trail, Inner Basin Trail #29, Humphreys Summit Trail #151, Kachina Trail #150 and 2 more

  • —via ferratas
  • —climbing crags and routes
  • —named glaciers
  • —viewpoints
  • 40campsites

    Lockett Meadow Campground, Hart's Prairie and 38 more

  • 1hotels, B&Bs and chalets

    Ski Lift Lodge & Cabins

  • —restaurants and cafés

OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Photos

Seen by climbers and visitors

Recent years

How each month compared at the summit

Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
1991–2020 average-6-41511181816136-1-7
2020+0.6+0.8−1.4+0.9+2.8−0.7+1.5+3.7+2.6+3.8+1.4+0.1
2021±0.0+0.8−2.2+2.5+1.9+2.2−0.1+0.9+0.9−1.1+3.1+1.8
2022+0.9−0.6−0.5+2.1+2.4+0.5−0.2−0.8+1.3−0.7−3.8+0.5
2023−2.4−3.0−5.3+0.3−0.8−3.4+3.3+0.5−0.2+1.4+0.9+2.5
2024+0.1+0.7−2.6+0.4+0.2+1.8+3.5+0.3+2.2+4.0−1.3+4.7
2025−0.6+4.3−0.1+0.2+0.5+0.4+1.4+2.9+0.2+1.6+2.8+5.9

+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual

About these numbers

Names, elevation, prominenceWikidata (Q1239004) · CC0
Relief, 3D view, profilesCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0
Around the mountain© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

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