Febi andika valendra · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Mountain in South Sumatra, Indonesia
Dempo is a volcano in the Barisan Mountains (Indonesia). Its summit stands 3,173 m above sea level. Its prominence — how far it rises above the highest saddle linking it to a taller summit — is 2,450 m.
From the lowest point within 5 km (1,295 m), it rises 1,878 m. The steepest side is the south-east face: 42° on average over the first kilometre. In places the ground near the top reaches 61° — terrain for climbers, not walkers.
The nearest town is Pagar Alam, 13 km away at 720 m: 2,453 m below the summit.
Scores
Two scores out of 10, built only from open data — every part is shown. They describe what the mountain offers, not how safe it is.
Hiking & mountaineering
5.0/10
Difficulty to the top
Alpine climb
Estimated from the slope: OpenStreetMap has no graded paths near the top.
Indicative only — never a safety assessment. Conditions change: ask local guides and check the forecast.
Ski score
—
No ski runs within 12 km in OpenStreetMap.
Ski (where OpenStreetMap has skiing within 12 km): up to 4 points for the length of downhill runs (300 km or more = 4), 1.5 for the number of lifts (40+), 1.5 for the vertical between lift stations (1,500 m) and 3 for the snow season — a month counts when the estimated mean temperature at the height of the ski area is −1 °C or lower and snow falls or lies there (NASA POWER, 2001–2020). Hiking & mountaineering: up to 2.5 for waymarked routes and paths, 1.5 for huts, 2 for the ascent from the valley (2,000 m), 1.5 for prominence (3,000 m), 1.5 for the season (months with summit afternoons above −5 °C) and 1 for via ferratas, climbing and glaciers. OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: where few things are mapped, a score can be lower than reality.
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Snow
In a normal year there is no snow on this mountain, not even at the summit.
Estimate for a normal year: average temperature and precipitation from NASA POWER, carried to each height, in a simple model of snow building up and melting. In a given year snow can come earlier or stay longer. It does not replace the local snow and avalanche bulletin.
Summit weather
Not a forecast: long-term averages (1991–2020), carried up to the summit. The orange line is where an average afternoon reaches 0 °C; above the dashed blue line it freezes even at dawn.
On an average October afternoon the summit reaches about 14 °C; on August nights it falls to about 7 °C. Afternoons at the top are above freezing in every month of the average year. In October the 0 °C line climbs to about 6,050 m, above the summit: the top thaws on an average afternoon. Across the region, July is the driest month (150 mm) and December the wettest (396 mm).
| Month | Summit high °C | Summit low °C | Pagar Alam high °C | 0 °C line (m) | Rain & snow (mm) | Wet days | Sun h/day |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 13 | 7 | 25 | 5,730 | 312 | 25 | 4.5 |
| February | 13 | 8 | 25 | 5,750 | 266 | 22 | 4.4 |
| March | 13 | 8 | 25 | 5,810 | 285 | 25 | 5.7 |
| April | 14 | 8 | 26 | 5,870 | 303 | 24 | 6.5 |
| May | 14 | 8 | 26 | 5,930 | 194 | 18 | 6.7 |
| June | 13 | 8 | 26 | 5,850 | 161 | 15 | 6.9 |
| July | 13 | 7 | 26 | 5,830 | 150 | 14 | 6.6 |
| August | 14 | 7 | 26 | 5,910 | 161 | 13 | 6.6 |
| September | 14 | 7 | 26 | 6,010 | 167 | 14 | 6.3 |
| October | 14 | 7 | 27 | 6,050 | 240 | 20 | 5.7 |
| November | 14 | 8 | 26 | 5,910 | 363 | 24 | 5.8 |
| December | 13 | 8 | 25 | 5,730 | 396 | 27 | 5.2 |
Estimate: the NASA POWER climate of a ~55 km cell (average height 588 m), adjusted to the summit by −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Rain, wet days and sunshine are those of the region. Mountain weather changes fast — always check a local forecast. ★ = mildest months at the top.
Relief
Two cuts through the summit, 16 km long, from the 30 m Copernicus elevation model. True scale: no vertical exaggeration.
Average slope of the first kilometre from the summit. The orange petal is the steepest side.
Around the mountain
Counted around the summit in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit. The satellite plate shows 14 × 14 km.
N
5 km
Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 14 × 14 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Villa besemah, Villa seganti setungguhan gunung dempo, Villa Gunung Gare, Villa Dempo Flower and 6 more
OpenStreetMap is built by volunteers: a low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. Places © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).
Photos
Recent years
Afternoon high at the summit (estimate). The first row is the reference, the 1991–2020 average in °C; the years show only the difference.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991–2020 average | 13 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 |
| 2020 | +1.1 | +1.0 | +0.5 | +0.4 | +0.1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | +0.2 | −0.1 | −1.2 | −0.4 | −0.2 |
| 2021 | −0.1 | +0.3 | −0.1 | −0.1 | ±0.0 | −0.1 | +0.1 | −0.3 | −0.3 | −0.6 | −0.8 | +0.5 |
| 2022 | +0.5 | −0.1 | +0.5 | +0.1 | +0.1 | −0.7 | −0.1 | −0.2 | −1.0 | −1.6 | −0.8 | −0.1 |
| 2023 | −0.2 | −0.2 | −0.1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | +0.5 | +0.1 | +0.8 | +1.0 | +2.7 | +1.3 | +2.2 |
| 2024 | +1.0 | +1.2 | +0.8 | +1.1 | +0.8 | +0.6 | +0.7 | +0.9 | +0.7 | +0.9 | −0.1 | +0.5 |
| 2025 | +0.4 | +0.6 | +0.2 | +0.2 | +0.3 | ±0.0 | +0.2 | −0.4 | −0.6 | −0.7 | −0.7 | ±0.0 |
+1 warmer than usual −1 cooler than usual
| Names, elevation, prominence | Wikidata (Q1186618) · CC0 |
|---|---|
| Relief, 3D view, profiles | Copernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA |
| Climate | NASA POWER, 1991–2020 · CC BY 4.0 |
| Around the mountain | © OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL |
| Images | EOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons |
Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.
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